{"id":70721,"date":"2017-10-26T11:28:16","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T18:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=70721"},"modified":"2026-03-04T16:51:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T00:51:38","slug":"articles-by-e-black-a-bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=70721","title":{"rendered":"Articles by E. Black: A Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Abbott, Catherine B., Racial Thinking and Peoples Temple<\/a>, 2016.<\/p>\n

_____. Jonestown and the Ku Klux Klan: Race in Indiana and Its Influence on Jim Jones and Peoples Temple,<\/a> 2014.<\/p>\n

Allen, Norm R. Jr. African American Humanism<\/em>. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Book, 1991.<\/p>\n

Allen, Reniqua. Our 21st-century segregation: we\u2019re still divided by race<\/a>, The Guardian<\/em>, April 3, 2013.<\/p>\n

Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple, http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Frequently Asked Questions<\/em>. How many people belonged to Peoples Temple?<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. “The Open Door”<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. \u201cOrdination Certificate of Jim Jones into Independent Assemblies of God<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

_____. Q 042 (The \u201cDeath Tape)\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Q 887<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Q 1059 (Part 5)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Annotated Transcript Q1059-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

America\u2019s Reconstruction: People and Politics after the Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Avakian, Bob. From Ike to Mao and Beyond<\/em>: My Journey from Mainstream America to Revolutionary Communist<\/em>. Chicago: Insight Press, 2007.<\/p>\n

Bart, Philip. Highlights of a Fighting History:<\/em> 60 Years of the Communist Party, USA.<\/em> New York: International Publishers, 1979.<\/p>\n

Beck, Don. The Theology of Peoples Temple: A View from Inside.<\/a><\/p>\n

Beliefs of the Quakers<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bender, Lauretta and M.A. Spaulding. \u201cBehavior Problems in Children from the Homes of Followers of Father Divine.\u201d<\/a> Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 4 (April 1940), 460-472. <\/p>\n

\u201cBen Howe, Leader in City Fusion, Dies.\u201d<\/a> New York Times<\/em>. December 13, 1946.<\/p>\n

Bio.com. \u201cMarcus Garvey biography\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Black, E., Casting off the Material Body<\/a>. 2017.<\/p>\n

___. Atheistic Gods and Divine Gurus of the Religion of Social Justice: The Theology of Father Jehovia, Father Divine and Jim Jones<\/a>. 2015.<\/p>\n

___. Utopian Justice, Righteousness and Divine Socialism: the Politics of Father Jehovia, Father Divine and Jim Jones and of the Cause They Headed<\/a>. 2014<\/p>\n

___. Wives of God, Mothers of the Faithful: Edna Rose Baker and Marceline Jones as Mothers Divine<\/a>. 2013.<\/p>\n

___. Jonestown and Woodmont: Jim Jones, Mother Divine and the Fulfillment of Father Divine\u2019s intention of a Vanishing Divine City<\/a>. 2012.<\/p>\n

___. Laying The Body Down: Total Commitment and Sacrifice to The Cause in the Peace Mission and Peoples Temple<\/a>. 2012.<\/p>\n

___. \u201cEver Faithful\u201d: The contest between Mother Divine, Jim Jones and their followers for supremacy in faithfulness to the Cause<\/a>. 2010.<\/p>\n

___. \u201cI\u2019d Like To Thank Father\u201d: The central role of positive thinking and thankful testifying during the ritual meal of the Peace Mission and the final night of Peoples Temple<\/a>. 2010.<\/p>\n

___. The Reincarnations Of God: George Baker Jr. and Jim Jones as Fathers\u2019 Divine<\/a>. 2009.<\/p>\n

___. The Three Virtual Intentional Communities Of God In A Body In Real Time (1868-2008)<\/a>. 2008.<\/p>\n

BlackPast.org. \u201cPaige, Myles Anderson (1898-1983)\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Boccella, Kathy. \u201cAt Gladwyne mansion, memories of Father Divine live on.\u201d<\/a> The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>. April 17, 2011.<\/p>\n

_____. \u201cOnly a handful of followers left to carry on Father Divines mission.\u201d<\/a> The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em>. April 26, 2011.<\/p>\n

Braden, Charles Samuel. These Also Believe<\/em>: A Study of Modern American Cults and Minority Religious Movements<\/em>. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1949.<\/p>\n

Brinton, Maurice. “>Suicide for Socialism?<\/a><\/p>\n

Burnham, Kenneth E. God Comes To America<\/em>. Boston: Lambeth Press, 1979.<\/p>\n

Burr, Ty. \u201cJonestown recounts descent into madness.\u201d<\/a> Boston Globe<\/em>. January 27, 2007.<\/p>\n

Cha cha, \u201cIs Christianity The Main Religion on Earth?\u201d http:\/\/www.chacha.com\/question\/is-christianity-the-main-religion-of-earth<\/em>. [Editor’s note: This link is now defunct.]<\/p>\n

Chandler, David. Who are the Quakers<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chidester, David. Christianity: A Global History<\/em>. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2001.<\/p>\n

Chidester, David. Salvation and Suicide: An Interpretation of Jim Jones, the Peoples Temple, and Jonestown<\/a><\/em>. Bloomington and Indianapolis: University of Indiana Press, 1988. Revised ed. titled Salvation and Suicide: Jim Jones, the Peoples Temple and Jonestown<\/i><\/a>, 2003.<\/p>\n

Collins, John. Jim Jones and the Malachi 4 Prophecy of Elijah<\/a>. 2017.<\/p>\n

Collins, John Andrew, Jim Jones \u2013 The Malachi 4 Elijah Prophecy<\/a>, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. June 15, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u201cCommunism Is Twentieth-Century Americanism was the most successful and popular slogan the CPUSA ever devised.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

Communist and Post-Communist Parties of Western Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cromarty, Edward. Liberation Theology and Early Experimentation in Latin American Agricultural Projects and their Relation to the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project.<\/a><\/p>\n

Daschke, Dereck & Michael Ashcraft. New Religious Movements: A Documentary Reader<\/em>. New York: NYU Press, 2005<\/p>\n

Datta, Kellen. The Effects of Segregation and Racism in 20th Century America on the Growth of Peoples Temple<\/a>. 2014.<\/p>\n

Diggins, John Patrick. The Rise and Fall of the American Left<\/em>. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.<\/p>\n

Divine, Mother. The Peace Mission Movement<\/a><\/em>. New York: Anno Domini Father Divine Publications, 1982.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dorman, Jacob S. Chosen People: The Ri<\/em>se of American Black Israelite R<\/em>eligions<\/em>. <\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n

Elbaum, Max. Revolution in the Air<\/em>: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che<\/em>. Brooklyn, NY: Verso, 2006.<\/p>\n

Erickson, Keith V. \u201cBlack Messiah: the Father Divine<\/em> Peace Mission Movement.\u201d<\/a> Quarterly Journal of Speech<\/em>, Vol. 63, 428-438 (December 1977).<\/p>\n

Faithful Mary. \u201cGod\u201d: He\u2019s Just a Natural Man<\/em>. Philadelphia: Universal Light, 1937.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine.\u201d African-American Religious Leaders, Revised Edition, A to Z of African Americans. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine.\u201d Biography.com<\/a>. A&E Network, 2013.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine and the Peace Mission.\u201d<\/a> America and the Utopian Dream<\/em>. <\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine biography\u201d<\/a>. YourDictionary.com.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine, Cult Leader, Dies; Disciples Considered Him God; Father Divine, Believed to Be God by His Followers, Is Dead.\u201d<\/a> The New York Times<\/em>, September 11, 1965.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine, Holy Preceptor of Psychosis.\u201d Journal of Abnormal Psychology<\/em>. July 1935, 215-224.<\/p>\n

Father Divine\u2019s International Peace Mission Movement, online here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. FATHER\u2019s Message on the Spiritual Necessity of Abolishing Barriers to Immigration<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. One of the Largest Demonstrations Ever Staged on the Atlantic Seaboard<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Father Divine<\/em> Is Dead\u2019<\/em> Daddy Grace.\u201d<\/a> Baltimore Afro-American<\/em>. June 1, 1957. <\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine Is Dead; Was Messiah to Millions.\u201d The Hartford <\/em>(Conn) Courant<\/em>. September 11, 1965.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine. Order for Arrest. White Man Mobbed.\u201d The Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>. April 22, 1937.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine\u2019s Peace<\/em> Mission: Hope For The Impoverished.\u201d<\/a> This Far by Faith<\/em>. PBS.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine Ready to Give Up to Police: Three of Followers Jailed in Stabbing, Beating Case.\u201d The Florence <\/em>(S.C.) Times<\/em>, April 31, 1937.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather and Mother Divine Celebrate 12 Years.\u201d Jet<\/em> Magazine. May 22, 1958.<\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine\u2019s Movement Slowly Fades.\u201d<\/a> The Los Angeles Times<\/em>. June 14, 2003. <\/p>\n

\u201cFather Divine\u2019s Shrine to Life, Gladwyne.\u201d<\/a> Lower Merion Historical Society. <\/p>\n

The Father Divine Project on Vimeo. <\/em>https:\/\/vimeo.com\/channels\/326983<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fauset, Arthur Huff, John Szwed and Barbara Dianne Savage. Black Gods of the Metropolis: Negro Religious Cults of the Urban North<\/em>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.<\/p>\n

Feinsod, Ethan. Awake in a Nightmare: Jonestown the Only Eyewitness Account<\/a>.<\/i> New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1981.<\/p>\n

findagrave.com, Marceline Baldwin Jones<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fisher, Max, Our Christian Earth. The Outstanding Reach of The World\u2019s Largest Religion<\/a>, Washington Post<\/em>, December 18, 2012.<\/p>\n

5 Social Movements That Have Galvanized in the Age of Trump<\/a>, telesurtv.net, January 12, 2017.<\/p>\n

FORMERLY THE PROPERTY OF REVEREND MAJOR JEALOUS “FATHER” DIVINE, AKA “THE MESSENGER”, THE PENULTIMATE DUESENBERG CHASSIS<\/a>, Bonhams.com Auctions.<\/p>\n

Fried, Richard. Nightmare in Red<\/em><\/a>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom Azusa to Apostasy: The Father Divine Story.\u201d<\/a> The Old Landmark: Celebrating our Apostolic Heritage<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Garvey, Amy Jacques. The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey<\/em>. Dover, MA: The Majority Press, 1986.<\/p>\n

Garvey, Marcus. Message to the People: The Course of African Philosophy<\/em>. Dover, MA: The Majority Press, 1986.<\/p>\n

\u201cGeorge Baker.\u201d http:\/\/scoundrelswiki.com\/ConartistsB\/raw. (Editor’s note<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

Gillingham, R. Was Peoples Temple Religious?: Jonestown and Durkheim\u2019s Religious Typology<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018God\u2019 leaves behind \u2018Divine\u2019 dividends.\u201d CultNews.com<\/em>. June 13, 2003. http:\/\/www.cultnews.com\/archives\/000593.html. (Editor’s note<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

Griffith, R. Marie. \u201cBody Salvation: New Thought, Father Divine, and the Feast of Material Pleasures.\u201d Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation. <\/em>Vol. 11, Issue 2, Summer 2001, 119-153.<\/p>\n

Guinn, Jeff. The Road to Jonestown<\/a><\/em>. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2017.<\/p>\n

Hall, John R. Gone From the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History,<\/a><\/em> New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1987; reprint 2004.<\/p>\n

Halpin, John, and Marta Cook. “Social Movements and Progressivism.”<\/a> Center for American Progress. April 14, 2010.<\/p>\n

Harary, K. \u201cThe Truth About Jonestown.\u201d<\/a> Psychology Today<\/em>. March 1, 1992.<\/p>\n

Harris, Sara. Father Divine: Holy Husband<\/a><\/em>. New York: Doubleday Publishing Company, 1953.<\/p>\n

Hayden, Dolores. Seven American Utopias: The Architecture of Communitarian Socialism, 1790 \u2013 1975.<\/em> Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1979.<\/p>\n

\u201cHilltop Property Location for Divine Project.\u201d LinkedIn. http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tridon-industries-inc-\/hilltop-property-location-for-divine-project-295692\/product<\/em>. (Editor’s note 2018<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

A History of Social Movements in the U.S.: A collection of links and resources relating to the history of social justice movements in the United States<\/a>, Thoughtco.com.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Home of the Soul.\u201d http:\/\/sayvillelibrary.org\/residences\/homeofthesoul.htm<\/em>. (Editor’s note 2018<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

Horowitz, Evan. When will minorities be the majority?<\/a>, Boston Globe<\/em>, February 26, 2016.<\/p>\n

Hoshor, John. God In A Rolls Royce<\/em>. New York: Hillman-Curl, Inc, 1936.<\/p>\n

Hougan, Jim. Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple Parts 1-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hunt, John W. (aka John the Revelator), \u201cFather Divine,\u201d Our World<\/em>, August 1949, 8-15.<\/p>\n

Hutchinson, Earl Ofari. Blacks and Reds: Race and Class in Conflict, 1919-1990<\/em>. <\/em>East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

Immigration to the United States \u2013 American Memory Timeline\u2026<\/a>
\nU.S. Immigration before 1965 \u2013 Facts & Summary \u2013 HISTORY.com<\/a><\/p>\n

“Jim Jones & Jonestown gone but not forgotten: Memorial at Nor Cal Cemetery,” Examiner.com<\/em><\/a>, November 21, 2010.<\/p>\n

Jim Jones, Peoples Temple, Mendocino State Hospital. http:\/\/www.topix.com\/forum\/city\/ukiah-ca\/TQFR7S9ULCDM3VN5A<\/em>. (Editor’s note 2018<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

Jones, Jim. \u201cLetter to God\u2019s Wife<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. \u201cPastor Jones Meets Rev. M. J. Divine \u2013 Better known as Father Divine.\u201d Online here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jones, Stephan. “Marceline\/Mom”<\/a><\/p>\n

Jones-Town<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cJonestown.\u201d http:\/\/whale.to\/b\/jonestown.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jonestown Apologist Article Archive<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jonestown, Guyana Mass Suicide, Massacre, and Jim Jones Cult\/ Jonestown Modeled after Sayville Heaven<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Jonestown Massacre<\/a>, culteducation.com<\/em>.<\/p>\n

The Jonestown Massacre<\/a>, history1900s.about.com<\/em>. <\/p>\n

\u201cJonestown Suicides Shocked World.\u201d<\/a> Associated Press, March 27, 1997.<\/p>\n

\u201cJudge Jonah J. Goldstein is Dead at Age 81.\u201d<\/a> JTA: The Global Jewish News Source 1967. <\/p>\n

Kahalas, Laurie. Snake Dance: Unravelling the Mysteries of Jonestown<\/em>. New York: Red Robin Press, 1998.<\/p>\n

Kang, Jay Kaspian. Our Demand Is Simple: Stop Killing Us<\/a>, The New York Times Magazine<\/em>, May 4, 2015.<\/p>\n

Kerns, Phil, with Doug Wead. Peoples Temple, Peoples Tomb<\/a><\/em>. Plainfield, NJ: Logos International, 1979,<\/p>\n

Klaw, Spencer. Without Sin: The Life and Death of the Oneida Community<\/em>. New York: Penguin Books, 1994.<\/p>\n

Klineman, George, with David Conn and Sherman Butler. The Cult that Died: The Tragedy of Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple<\/i><\/a>. New York: Putnam, 1980.<\/p>\n

Klippenstein, Kristian. Peoples Temple As Christian History: A Corrective Interpretation<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kohl, Laura Johnston. Peoples Temple and Synanon \u2013 Modern Communities: The Role of Women<\/a> (2012)<\/p>\n

Krause, Charles A., & Laurence Stern. Guyana Massacre: The Eyewitness Account<\/i><\/a>. New York: Berkley Publishing Corporation, 1978.<\/p>\n

Landing, James E. Black Judaism<\/em>. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2002.<\/p>\n

Lears, Jackson. Rebirth of a Nation: <\/em>The Making of Modern America,<\/em> 1877-1920<\/em>. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010.<\/p>\n

www.libertynet.org, \u201cAll the World Rejoices in the Marriage Feast Of the Lamb and the Bride.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, \u201cChrist Died That You Might Live!\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, \u201cCome up higher\u2026\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, FATHER DIVINE\u2019S Sacrifice on September 10, 1965<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, \u201cGround Breaking Ceremony for FATHER DIVINE\u2019S Library\u2026\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, \u201c Jim Jones Once Sought Control of Peace Mission Movement<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

____, \u201cThe Shrine to Life\u201d<\/a>.”<\/p>\n

_____, \u201cPictures of some of the Churches of the Peace Mission Movement 1959.\u201d Online here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Library of Congress. The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship: Reconstruction and Its Aftermath<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lisagor, Timothy P. The Art of Attrition: The Erosion of Peoples Temple and Jim Jones<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The Living Word<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lower Merion Historical Society, \u201cFather Divine\u2019s Shrine to Life, Gladwyne<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Maaga, Mary McCormick. Hearing the Voices of Jonestown<\/i><\/a>. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n

_____. Three Groups in One<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mabee, Carleton. Promised Land: Father Divine\u2019s Interracial Communities in Ulster County, New York.<\/a><\/em> Fleischmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press, 2008.<\/p>\n

Maxwell, William J. New Negro, Old Left<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n

McKelway, St. Clair and A.J. Liebling. \u201cWho Is This King of Glory?\u201d New Yorker<\/em>, June 1936. Reprinted in St. Clair McKelway, Reporting at Wit’s End: Tales from the New Yorker<\/em>. New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2010, 80-122.<\/p>\n

Meiers, Michael. Was Jonestown a CIA Medical Experiment? A Review of the Evidence<\/a>.<\/em> Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1988.<\/p>\n

Melton, J. Gordon, \u201cUniversal Peace Mission of Father Divine,\u201d in The Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America<\/em>. New York: Garland Publishing Company, 1986.<\/p>\n

Miller, Timothy. America\u2019s Alternative Religions<\/a><\/em>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013. Father Divine: A General Overview<\/i><\/a>. Paper presented at CESNUR conference, Bryn Athyn, Penn., 1999.<\/p>\n

Mills, Jeannie. Six Years with God: Life Inside Reverend Jim Jones\u2019s Peoples Temple<\/i><\/a>. New York: A & W Publishers, 1979.<\/p>\n

Moore, Rebecca. The Demographics of Jonestown<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Understanding Jonestown and Peoples Temple<\/a>.<\/em> Westport, CT: Praeger, 2009.<\/p>\n

____ and Anthony B. Pinn, Mary R. Sawyer, eds. Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America<\/a><\/i>. <\/em>Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 2004.<\/p>\n

Moore, Robert B. Jonestown: Catalyst for Social Change<\/a>. 1988.<\/p>\n

Mother Divine, leader of the International Peace Mission, dies at 92<\/a>, The Philadelphia Inquirer\/Daily News<\/em>, March 6, 2017.<\/p>\n

Mullins, Nicholas. The Black Preacher From Indiana: The Reverend Jim Jones and the Rise and Fall of Peoples Temple<\/a> (2017)<\/p>\n

Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton & Gary L. Ward. Encyclopedia of African American Religions<\/em>. New York: Routledge Publishing, 1993.<\/p>\n

Newton, Huey P. Revolutionary Suicide<\/em>. New York: Random House, 1973.<\/p>\n

Nordhoff, Charles. The Communistic Societies in the United States: From Personal Visit and Observation<\/em><\/a>. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012.<\/p>\n

Pangiarella, Jason. The secret life of a white trash smack addict or: Jim Jones in the movie The Jonestown Tragedy<\/a><\/p>\n

Paper-Research.com. \u201cBiography of Father Divine.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

Parker, Robert Allerton. The Incredible Messiah: The Deification of Father Divine<\/em>. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1937.<\/p>\n

Payne, Wardell J. Directory of African American Religious Bodies: A Compendium by the Howard University School of Divinity<\/em>. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

Pehanick, Maggie, Revolutionary Suicide: A Rhetorical Examination of Jim Jones’ “Death Tape”<\/a> (2010)<\/p>\n

\u201cPeninnah\u201d in Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal\/Deuterocanonical Books and New Testament<\/em>. Ed. by Carol L. Meyers, Toni Craven, Ross Kraemer. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000.<\/p>\n

People<\/em> Magazine, \u201cThe Legacy of Jonestown: a Year of Nightmares and Unanswered Questions,\u201d<\/a> November 29, 1979.<\/p>\n

\u201cPeoples Temple LSD Experiments: Mendocino State Hospital Lost Stories.\u201d The Mendo News<\/em> (Ft. Bragg, California), January 10, 2010. <\/p>\n

Pirro, J.F., From the Archives: The 80-Year Saga of Gladwyne\u2019s Peace Mission<\/a>, originally published as Prodigal Son (Part 1)<\/em>, Mainline Today<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Pitzer, Donald. America\u2019s Communal Utopias<\/em>. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997.<\/p>\n

\u201cPolice Seeking Father Divine. Leader of Cult Goes Into Hiding after Harlem Riot. Flees From \u2018Heaven\u2019 When Outsider Stabbed and Others Injured.\u201d The Montreal Gazette<\/em>, April 21, 1937.<\/p>\n

Primiano, \u2028Leonard Norman. \u201cBringing perfection in these different places: Father Divine\u2019s\u2028 vernacular architecture of intention.\u201d<\/a> Folklore 115:1 (April \u20282004), 3-26.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013. International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine.<\/a> Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201cPsychoses among the followers of Father Divine.\u201d Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease<\/em>. April 1938, Volume 87:4, 418-449.<\/p>\n

Pumphrey, R. Mack. False Messiah: The Ministry of Father Divine and the Influences of New Thought Theology on the Ministry of Father Divine. <\/em>Maitland, FL: Xulon Press, 2007.<\/p>\n

Quinn, D.J. New Thought<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Reiterman, Tim, with John Jacobs. Raven: The Untold Story of the Rev. Jim Jones and His People. <\/em>New York: E. P. Dutton, 1982.<\/p>\n

www.religionnewsblog.com, Jim Jones Timeline<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cRetribution That Followed Wake of Persecution in Sayville\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

“Reverend Major Jealous ‘Father’ Divine in Harlem”<\/a>. The Harlem World Magazine<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Roediger, David R., Mike Davis, Michael Sprinker and Kathleen Cleaver. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class<\/em>. Brooklyn, NY: Verso, 2006.<\/p>\n

Rothman, A.D. \u201cNegro \u2018Heaven\u2019 Scandal.\u201d<\/a> The Argus<\/em>, Melbourne, Victoria. Feb. 12, 1938.<\/p>\n

Rothstein, Edward, Herbert Muschamp and Martin Marty. Visions of Utopia<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, USA, 2003.<\/p>\n

Ruiz, Rebecca. Trump\u2019s America will also be a new golden age of activism<\/a>, Mashable.com, November 15, 2016.<\/p>\n

\u201cRumors Father Divine Is Dead.\u201d<\/a> Jet<\/em> Magazine, June 30, 1955, second column.<\/p>\n

Satter, Beryl. \u201cMarcus Garvey, Father Divine and the Gender Politics of Race Difference and Race Neutrality.\u201d American Quarterly<\/em>, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Mar. 1996), 43-76.<\/p>\n

Schaefer, Richard T. and William W. Zellner. Extraordinary Groups: An Examination of Unconventional Lifestyles<\/em>. New York: Worth Publishers, 2010.<\/p>\n

Seavers, Kris. \u201cHow \u2018social justice warrior\u2019 went from hero to joke<\/a>,\u201d The Daily Dot<\/em>, October 1, 2017.<\/p>\n

Seelye, Katharine. \u201cMother Divine: Keeping The Flame Alive.\u201d Philadelphia Inquirer. March 31, 1986. Online here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Simpson, George Eaton. Black Religions in the New World<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.<\/p>\n

“Social Justice and Race Across the Americas in the 21st Century.” https:\/\/hemisphericinstitute.org\/en\/enc09-work-groups\/item\/349-09-social-justice-and-race-across-the-americas-in-the-21st-century.html.<\/em> (Editor’s note<\/strong>: This URL is now defunct.)<\/p>\n

Spears, Matthew A. \u201cWhy \u2018social justice warriors\u2019 are the true defenders of free speech and open debate<\/a>,\u201d The Washington Post<\/em>, January 9, 2018.<\/p>\n

Stephenson, Denice, ed. Dear People: Remembering Jonestown<\/a><\/i>. San Francisco: California Historical Society Press, 2005.<\/p>\n

Sweet, Carol (aka Ruth Boaz). \u201cLife with Father Divine\u201d and \u201cMy THIRTY YEARS with FATHER DIVINE<\/a>.\u201d Ebony<\/em> Vol. 20, Issue 7, May 1965, 88.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Theology Of Jim Jones\u201d at http:\/\/www.csj.org\/infoserv_links\/caic.org.au.htm<\/em>. [Editor\u2019s note<\/strong>: The URL once associated with this article was no longer functional in 2018]<\/p>\n

Thielmann, Bonnie, with Dean Merrill. The Broken God<\/em><\/a>. Elgin, IL: David C. Cook, 1979.<\/p>\n

Thompson, Audrey. \u201cSummary of Whiteness Theory and Whiteness Theory and Education.\u201d<\/a> University of Utah. 2003.<\/p>\n

tommygarcia.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cUNIA-ACL Centennial: 100 first years of Garvey\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Washington, Joseph R. Black Sects and Cults<\/em>. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1984.<\/p>\n

Watts, Jill. God, Harlem, U.S.A.: The Father Divine Story<\/a><\/em>. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

Weisbrot, Robert. Father Divine and The Struggle For Racial Equality<\/a><\/em>. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.<\/p>\n

_____. \u201cFather Divine\u2019s Peace Mission Movement,\u201d in America\u2019s Alternative Religions, <\/em>ed. Tim Miller. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.<\/p>\n

Weisenfeld, Judith, New World A-Coming: Black Religion and Racial Identity during the Great Migration.<\/a> New York: NYU Press, 2017.<\/p>\n

West, Cornel & Henry Louis Gates, Jr. \u201cFather Divine\u201d in The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country<\/em>. New York: Free Press (2000), 122-125.<\/p>\n

West, Cornel, and Eddie S. Glaude Jr. African American Religious Thought: An Anthology<\/em>. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2003.<\/p>\n

White, Mel. Deceived<\/em><\/a>. Old Tappan, N.J.: Spire Books, 1979.<\/p>\n

White, Ronald M. New Thought Influences On Father Divine<\/em><\/a>, 1980. Buildingutopia.org<\/em>. <\/p>\n

\u201cWho Was Father Divine?<\/a>\u201d News & Notes<\/em>. National Public Radio. 2007.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia. Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Apostasy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. African-American Civil Rights Movement<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Black Lives Matter<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. William Branham<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Church of Divine Science<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Church of Religious Science<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Communist Party USA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Die-in<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Doctrine of Father Divine<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Father Divine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. George Fox<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Marcus Garvey<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Guru<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Hermeticism<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, International Peace Mission Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Jim Jones<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Jonestown<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Dr Martin Luther King<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Ku Klux Klan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Latter Rain Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Leaderless Resistance<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Malcolm X<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Methodism<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Jeannie Mills<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Warith Deen Mohammed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Movement for Black Lives<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Elijah Muhammad<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Wallace Fard Muhammad<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. NAACP<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Nation of Islam<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. New Left<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. New Thought Movement<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Peoples Temple<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (Jonestown)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Peoples Temple in San Francisco<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Reconstruction<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Sayville, New York<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Edna Rose Ritchings<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Leo Ryan<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Shakers<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Slavery in the United States<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Social Justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____ Social Justice Warrior<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. List of Social Justice Movements<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Social Movement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, The Teachings of Father Divine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____. Underground Railroad<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Unity Church<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, UNIA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Western Addition<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Whiteness studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Woodmont (Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Williams, James. The Rural People\u2019s Party and Comrade Jim Jones<\/a>. 2009.<\/p>\n

Wilmore, Gayraud S. Black Religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of African Americans<\/em>. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1998.<\/p>\n

Wise, David. A True Follower of This Activist Christian Ministry<\/a><\/p>\n

YouTube, An American Castle – Woodmont the Alan Wood Jr. estate<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Carleton Mabee 2009-09-20 Part 1 – Century House Hist. Soc., Rosendale, NY.<\/a> Parts 2 through 7 also available.<\/p>\n

_____, Exactly Who Was Father Divine?<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Father Divine, The March of Time, Harlem, New York, 1930s<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. Father Divine Shrine at Woodmont in Gladwyne, PA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, FDIPMM<\/a>.<\/p>\n

_____, Former Alan Wood Jr. Estate – Woodmont in Gladwyne, PA<\/a><<\/p>\n

_____, The Jonestown Death Tape (FBI No. Q 042) (November 18, 1978)<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, \u201cThe Marriage of Father and Mother Divine\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, \u201cMother Divine\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

_____, Notable Project – Father Divine Library<\/a><\/p>\n

_____. What Is New Thought? – The first 15 minutes<\/a><\/p>\n

Yates, Bonnie, The Nursery & West House: Tracing the Path of Barbiturates in Jonestown<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zakaria, Yamin, Racism, Lynching, Slavery \u2013 Pillars of the American Dream<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zangrando, Robert L. “About Lynching.” http:\/\/www.english.illinois.edu\/maps\/poets\/g_l\/lynching\/lynching.htm<\/em>. [Editor’s note<\/strong>: This link is now defunct.]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Movie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sources: Abbott, Catherine B., Racial Thinking and Peoples Temple, 2016. _____. Jonestown and the Ku Klux Klan: Race in Indiana and Its Influence on Jim Jones and Peoples Temple, 2014. Allen, Norm R. Jr. African American Humanism. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Book, 1991. Allen, Reniqua. Our 21st-century segregation: we\u2019re still divided by race, The Guardian, April […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":16538,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-70721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70721"}],"version-history":[{"count":111,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134585,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70721\/revisions\/134585"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}