{"id":81873,"date":"2018-09-29T17:23:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T00:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=81873"},"modified":"2018-10-01T16:35:30","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T23:35:30","slug":"jonestown-witnesses-report-murder-not-suicide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=81873","title":{"rendered":"Jonestown Witnesses Report: Murder, Not Suicide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(A Scientologist for 44 years and veteran investigative journalist and author, Tom Whittle has received numerous awards for reporting and editorial excellence. This article was originally published on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.standleague.org\/blog\/unanswered-questions-about-jonestown-witnesses-report.html\">STAND (Scientologists Taking Action Against Discrimination)<\/a> website on August 13, 2018 and is reprinted with permission. If you have information relevant to this article, the author would like to hear from you. You can email him at <a href=\"mailto:STANDLeague.org\">STANDLeague.org<\/a> or send hard copy information to STAND, 1626 N. Wilcox Avenue #715, Los Angeles, CA 90028. Identities will be protected on request.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After publishing an article about the Jonestown tragedy in 1995, I received a letter from a man who identified himself as an Army veteran whose military service had included time in Panama. His name was Charles Huff.<\/p>\n<p>Huff said he had been among the first American soldiers to arrive at Jonestown after the tragedy. An excerpt from his original letter follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe saw <i>many<\/i> bullet wounds as well as wounds from crossbow arrows. There were injection marks between the shoulder blades of adults and in the tongues of small children.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-81879\" src=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"824\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1.jpg 824w, https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-1-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/a>His words, if true, cut to the heart of the Jonestown tragedy and raise questions quite in addition to those already posed in this series.<\/p>\n<p>The first sentence presents the specter of individuals so inured to killing that they would shoot innocent people fleeing for their lives. As he later told me, those struck down by bullets or arrows\u2014at least 30 people\u2014had been shot in the back as they were running away, toward the jungle that surrounded the settlement.<\/p>\n<p>The second sentence corroborates the testimony of Dr. C. Leslie Mootoo, Guyana\u2019s chief medical examiner, who noted that bodies he examined had died by injection. (See \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.standleague.org\/blog\/unanswered-questions-about-jonestown-part-two.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part Two: Three Cheers After the Tragedy from \u2018A Lot of People\u2019\u2014Who Were They?<\/a>\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>In telephone conversations in March and April of 1995, Huff expanded upon what had been outlined in the letter, describing how his team departed from Panama in a C-130 cargo plane, landed in Georgetown, Guyana\u2019s capital and largest city, and pushed on to Jonestown, where they remained for 30 days.<\/p>\n<p>Jonestown \u201clooked like a massacre\u201d had taken place, he said: \u201cA coordinated guerrilla massacre.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were used to village massacres,\u201d he added. \u201cPeople are rounded up, massacred,\u201d noting that among members of his team the fact that a massacre had taken place \u201cwas our consensus.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Huff compared the site to some of the mass killings during the then-recent genocide in Rwanda, where in 1994 hundreds of thousands of men, women and children had been rounded up and slaughtered.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-81880\" src=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-2.jpg 346w, https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-2-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a>In a unit filled with hardened veterans, death is part of life. But as tough as they were, members of his team found it \u201chard to talk about this one,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, he added, after they returned home and saw their own children, \u201cSome guys kind of snapped.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another person who arrived in Jonestown shortly after the tragedy, Tim Carter, also described injections. In two lengthy conversations in 2017, we discussed and he corroborated much of what he had already stated in other forums, although he declined to answer further questions on the record.<\/p>\n<p>As has been widely reported by many sources, Tim Carter and his brother, Mike, left Jonestown on November 18 and then returned to the settlement on November 20 to help identify bodies.<\/p>\n<p>Not widely reported, however, is what Carter stated in a January 21, 2015, article on the website, <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/\">Alternative Considerations of Jonestown &amp; Peoples Temple<\/a>, sponsored by San Diego State University. He wrote,\u00a0\u201cI assert that the vast majority of those who died in Jonestown that day were murdered. \u2026 This is a historical fact that no documentary or film has yet chosen to discuss or even portray. In <i>every <\/i>interview I\u2019ve ever given, I\u2019ve spoken about the bodies that I personally saw with abscesses. And yet, that fact is never reported.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In that article, he went on to ask one of the many troubling questions that loom over the tragedy: \u201cCould it be that this reality is left out of media portrayals because it doesn\u2019t fit neatly into the \u2018mass suicide\u2019 argument?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>His narrative on the SDSU site continues: \u201cWhile attempting to identify bodies, I viewed <i>many<\/i> (at least two dozen) that had huge protruding abscesses. I stayed in a very self-proscribed area within the pavilion itself, as I refused to identify bodies in any other location.\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe location of these injections was haphazard and varied\u2026. I personally saw abscesses on a left temple, neck, back of hand, upper arm, lower leg, cheek, and back of shoulder.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Acknowledging that the Guyanese medical examiner, Dr. Mootoo, had stated the bodies he examined had been injected between the shoulder blades, Carter said, \u201cI believe Dr. Mootoo was describing the bodies found in the \u2018dorm\u2019 where \u2026 older seniors lived.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Noting that a National Geographic Channel documentary had asserted, \u201cthe adults were ready to die,\u201d he wrote, \u201cI\u2019m sure those that were forcibly injected with poison would be aghast and shocked to hear that they were \u2018ready to die,\u2019 and that their struggle to live has instead become an icon for meekly surrendering.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If what Tim Carter, Charles Huff and Dr. C. Leslie Mootoo have stated is true, the Jonestown tragedy must be reassessed. Their remarks came from personal observations made at the scene, shortly after the tragedy had taken place.<\/p>\n<p>My conversations with Tim Carter, as noted, were in 2017. As reported in a previous article, my interviews with Dr. Mootoo began roughly a year after the tragedy and continued, with the last conversation not long before his death in 2000. Although I sought to contact Charles Huff for any additional comments for this article, I was unable to do so.<\/p>\n<p>Was Jonestown one of the worst massacres of innocent American men, women and children in history? What purpose could the deaths of so many people have served? Could an external force have been responsible? If so, who might it have been?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-81881\" src=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/whittle-4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"211\" \/><\/a>In his original letter, Charles Huff wrote, \u201cAs a veteran of Vietnam, Nicaragua, El Salvador, the invasion of Panama, the Persian Gulf and Somalia, I have never been more affected than the Jonestown murders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Huff speculated that the killers\u2014\u201ca maximum of 30 based on trails we found\u201d\u2014could have followed a path to a nearby river and escaped via dugout or boat, possibly carrying some of the cash they found in the settlement.<\/p>\n<p>Getting away would have been \u201creal simple,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>As noted in a previous article, Peoples Temple member Stanley Clayton, who left Jonestown as the tragedy began to unfold, crept back to retrieve personal items. He hid quietly in the undergrowth. Then, after a profound silence of 30 to 45 minutes, he heard a loud chorus of three cheers. \u201cIt sounded like a lot of people. It was just a lot of voices,\u201d <i>The New York Times <\/i>and the <i>San Francisco Chronicle<\/i> reported Clayton telling a Guyanese jury probing the deaths in December 1978.<\/p>\n<p>To this date, no one has provided a satisfactory explanation for the source of the cheering. Could it have been the team\u2014\u201ca maximum of 30\u201d\u2014described by Charles Huff?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(A Scientologist for 44 years and veteran investigative journalist and author, Tom Whittle has received numerous awards for reporting and editorial excellence. This article was originally published on the STAND (Scientologists Taking Action Against Discrimination) website on August 13, 2018 and is reprinted with permission. If you have information relevant to this article, the author [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":81151,"menu_order":28,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-81873","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81873"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82226,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81873\/revisions\/82226"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}